Penglai – Day 1
Qingdao University often does weekend trips for their foreign teachers. This last trip they were kind enough to open it up to anyone interested.
Penlai is on the North side of the Shandong Penisula. It is a city steeped in Chinese lore, this is the spot from which the Eight Immortals departed. As I’ve tried to research the Eight Immortals it has turned out to be your typical Chinese story, many different versions with little cohesiveness. The rough story from Wendy, Eight immortals who exemplified various attirbutes admired by the gods. They were made immortal with the intention they would hlep mankind devlope those attibutes. Antoher version, they were eight famous literary characters combined during the Yuan Dynasty. The few consistancies are their names, symbols and the fact that they lived and departed from Penglai.
| Li T’ieh-kuai LI TieGuai 李鐵拐 |
“Iron-crutch Li”, who always carries a crutch and a gourd; he is the emblem of the sick. |
| Chungli Ch’uan Zhongli Quan 鐘離權 |
Usually shown with a fan; he represents the military man |
| Lan Ts’ai-ho LAN CaiHe 藍采和 |
The strolling singer, either a woman or a young boy, shown with a flower-basket; patron deity of florist. |
| Chang Kuo-lao ZHANG GuoLao 張果老 |
Said to have lived in the 7-th or early 8-th century, shown as a rule with his mule, and carrying a bamboo tube-drum with iron sticks; he is the emblem of old men. |
| Ho Hsien-ku HE XianGu 何仙姑 |
A woman, said to have lived in the late 7-th century, shown with a lotus blossom or flower basket, and occasionally with a peach and sheng reed-organ. |
| Lu Tung-pin LU DongBin 呂洞賓 |
Born c. 755 AD, died 805 AD, shown with a fly-whisker, is dressed as a scholar, and honored as such. He also had a magic sword with which he performed freak feats, for which reason he is also the patron deity of barbers. |
| Han Hsiang-tzu HAN XiangZi 韓湘子 |
Said to be the nephew of the Tang Dynasty statesman and scholar Han Yu, is often shown with a flute, and patron deity of musicians. |
| Ts’ao Kuo-ch’iu CAO GuoJiu 曹國舅 |
Said to have been connected with the Sung Imperial family, and is generally shown with castanets or a jade tablet of admission to court; patron deity of actors. |
http://www.chinapage.com/8-immortal.html
This island lays of the north coast of the penisula. It was originally colinized as a prison for the empires worst criminals. The swim back is long and trecherous, it is believed only a few have made it. Durring one dynasty it reached maximum capacity and to clear space for new prisons the worst criminals were executed each month.
This is the fortress in which the Eight Immortals lived. It was built as a defense against the invading Japanese and houses the temple of the Eight Immortals, the Sea Goddess and the Dragaon God.









